The History of the Düdjom Tersar: Golok
In the cradle of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, where earth and sky unite in perpetual embrace, lies Golok—an ancient land shaped by the monumental forces of primordial elements. This is where Düdjom Lingpa, a mystic with great power and wisdom, was born in 1835, just before steamships started crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The birthplace of Düdjom Lingpa
During Düdjom Lingpa’s lifetime, a series of events amazed people all over Tibet and brought renown to his terma lineage. More than thirteen students manifested the ultimate sign of complete enlightenment: the achievement of a jalü, or rainbow body. This is the fruition of the path of Dzogchen, where the physical body dissolves into its pure nature of wisdom light.
Forewords
Düdjom Sangyé Péma Zhépa
On 7 October 2019, Düdjom Sangyé Péma Zhépa wrote:
'These days, a French man with the Dharma name Yéshé Dorjé is, and has for a long time, doing research on the history of the great Düdjom Tersar, its tertöns, and its lineage holders, as well as gathering pictures of past and present practitioners. His plan is to arrange these together and to publish them as a book in English language is most excellent.'
Tulku Theglo
On 2 May 2022, Trülku Theglo—Padma Thekchok Tenpé Gyaltsen—wrote:
'How Wondrous! Actual embodiment of the three kayas, Vajradhara, Master of Oddiyana, Great Treasury of Wisdom and Love, Golden-Colored with Sword, Natural Form of Compassion, holder of White Lotus, and Mara-Destroyer with Vajra-hold us inseparably with your compassion until we perfectly awaken! Dorje Drolo, tamer of the hordes of maras, in actuality is Düdjom Lingpa, who was born in the family of Chakung and whose family lineage stories of complete liberation, amazing and praiseworthy, are herein arranged chronologically as inspirational writing.'
Alak Zenkar
On 17 September 2023, Alak Zenkar wrote,
'May the tradition of Düdjom Lingpa, sovereign over an ocean of profound termas, and Düdjom Jikdral Yéshé Dorjé, eloquent teacher of the treasury of sutras and tantras, together with all the holders of their lineage, never decline in this world but enjoy universal renown.'
Chakung Jigme Wangdrak
On 17 September 2023, — Chakung Jikmé Wangdrak wrote,
'I would like to express my deepest appreciation and gratitude for the tireless and selfless hard work and contributions fo Emeric, Christina, Lee, Freddie and Marco, and all the others who have compiled and produced this History of the Düdjom Tersar Lineage, with pure-hearted dedication.
For anyone with faith and devotion to our lineage lamas and in the Dharma, it is very important to be familiar with our lineage and its history, and with the enlightened life stories of these great masters.
Because this book contains the biographies of awakened and authentic lamas, any connection with it brings certain benefit to beings, and I hope and pray and am vastly confident that all who read this book will share the same experience and impressions.'
Part I: The Düdjom Tersar
The Definition
The Essence
The Traditions
The Tradition of Düdjom Lingpa
The Tradition of Düdjom Jikdral Yéshé Dorj
The Tradition of Dzongter Kunzang Nyima
The Tradition of Sönam Déutsen
The Tradition of Péma Dégyal — The Namkha Kyung Dzong
The Contribution of Trülku Drimé Özer and Déwé Dorjé Sera Khandro
The Formation and Evolution of the Düdjom Tersar
Part II: Introduction to Golok
Prologue: Wind through the Mountains
The mountain ranges that rise and fold through Golok are testimony to primeval collision and relentless uplift, remnants of the geomorphic forces that forged this remote, high-altitude terrain.
The Land: A Wild, Primeval Beauty
High on the wind-swept plateau of northeastern Tibet, the land of Golok unfolds as wildflower-strewn grasslands, glacier-covered mountains, and crystalline lakes reflecting the region’s vast expansive sky
The People: Fierce Fighters, Faithful Practitioners
High on the eastern Tibetan plateau, Golok—known locally as Golokchang—is a region where snow-capped ranges, expansive grasslands, and deep river gorges converge in a landscape of stunning beauty and formidable isolation.
The History: A Fearlessly Independent Realm
The vast plains, highland pastures, and towering mountains of Golok have always remained a distinct domain, independent of neighboring Tibetan regions of Kham, to the south, Amdo, to the north and northeast, and China to the east.
Part III: The Biographies
Section 1: Düdjom Lingpa
A mystic with great power and wisdom, Düdjom Lingpa was born in 1835—just before steamships started crossing the Atlantic Ocean—in Golok, in eastern Tibet.
1.1 Previous Lives: A Garland of previous lives
1.2 Birth & Family: A Reluctant Incarnate (1835)
1.3 Childhood: An Unusual Nomad Boy From Golok (1835-1844)
1.4 Outer Training: Trained With tTe Utmost Care By Three Human Teachers (1844-1850)
1.5 Inner Training: Trained Through Visions By Masters of the past (1835-1903)
1.6 Secret Training: Trained By a Host of Wisdom Deities (1835-1903)
1.7 Outer Activity—Geography: A Life Dedicated to Golok
1.8 Outer Activity—Practitioner: A Free Wandering Dzogchen Yogi
1.9 Outer Activity—Teaching: An Uncontrived Teaching Dynamic
1.10 Outer Activity—Family: An Offspring of Realized Practitioners
1.11 Inner Activity—Lama: A living Dorjé Drolö
1.12 Inner Activity—Yidam: A Fierce Embodiment of Vajrakilaya
1.13 Inner Activity—Khandro: A Special Bond with Tröma Nakmo
1.14 Inner Activity—Chökyong: An Alliance with Dharma Protectors
1.15 Inner Activity—A Wrathful Sorcerer
1.16 Secret Activity—Termas: Rough Times, Appropriate Tertön
1.17 Final Years—The Constant Call for Pémakö
1.18 Final Years—The Fruition of the Dzogchen Path
1.19 Reincarnations—Three Main Incarnations
1.20 Conclusion—The Dzogchen Ablaze
Section 2: The Family Descendants of Düdjom Lingpa
2.1 First Generation
2.1.1 Offspring with Traza Sönam Tso
With Traza Sönam Tso (1856-c.1867), Düdjom Lingpa had three children:
- Dodrubchen Jikmé Tenpé Nyima (1865-1926)
- Khali (1866-c.1930)
- Trülku Péma Dorjé (1867-1934)
2.1.2 Offspring with Kéza Sangyé Tso
With Kéza Sangyé Tso (c.1848-1906), Düdjom Lingpa had four children:
- Khyentsé Trülku Dzamling Wangyal (1868-1907)
- Lhacham Pema Sal (1873-c.1930)
- Namtrül Mipam Dorjé (1879-c.1905)
- Trülku Drimé Özer (1881-1924)
2.1.3 Offspring with Akyabza Kalzang Drönma
With Akyabza Kalzang Drönma (c.1859-c.1901), Düdjom Lingpa had five children:
- Paltso (1883-1940?
- Trüllu Lhachen Tobgyal (1884-1942)
- Paltrül Namkha Jikmé (1889-1960)
- Trülku Dorjé Dradul (1892-1959)
- Namkhar (c.1893-c.1960)
2.1.4 Offspring through a miraculous birth
- Apang Tertön Pawo Chöying Dorjé (1895-1945)
2.2 Second Generation
- Dzongter Kunzang Nyima (1904-1959)
- Sönam Déutsen (1910-1959)
- Trülku Tenpé Saljé (1924-1959)
- Trülku Dampa (1928-1983)
- Trülku Nyida (1929-1985)
- Khandroma Kunzang Wangmo (1933-2009)
- Taré Lhamo (1937-2003) & Namtrül Jikmé Püntsok (1944-2011)
2.3 Third Generation
- Trülku Shérab Tokmé (1925-1959)
- Chöjé Dampa Jikmé Püntsok (1933-2004)
- Trülku Mingyur Dorjé (1934-1959)
- Trülku Théklo (1937-2025)
- Trülku Lhundrub Dorjé (1940-1960)
- Trülku Gönpa Kyab (20th)
- Trülku Orgyen Mingyur (b. 1943)
- Doli Nyima (c.1946-1960s)
- Tertön Tashi Püntsok (1946-2021)
- Gyalsé Tamdrin Wangyal (1952-2004)
- Trülku Péma Wanglo (1953-1990)
- Gyalsé Shenphen Nyima (1954-2024)
2.4 Fourth Generation
- Trülku Drong Dzong Dorjé Palam (b.1960s)
- Jéstünma Mumé Yeshe Tsomo (b.1966)
- Khandro Né'u Chung Lhamo (b.1973)
- Trülku Lungrik Gyatso (b.1976)
- Chakung Jikmé Wangdrak (b.1979)
Section 3: The Direct Students of Düdjom Lingpa
3.1 First wave: Mar Chu Valley
- Goser Önpo Khyenrab Gyatso
- Gili Ngawang Gyatso
- Hor Püntsok Tashi
- Horla Péma Tashi
- Ngawang Trinlé
- Lama Tséchu
3.2 Second wave: Mar Chu Valley
- Alak Do Ngak Gyatso
- Anam Jadralwa Chöying Püntsok
- Chuktsang Dorjé Zangpo
- Gara Terchen Péma Düdul Wangchuk Lingpa
- Gönpa Lama Chökyi Dorjé
- Lingtrül Péma Lungtok Gyatso
3.3 Third wave: Ser Chu Valley
- Drongri Jangchub Dorje
- Dza Tsampa Trülku
- Khenpo Kunzang Palden
- Kongpo Namdrol Zangpo
- Rebkong Aku Dorjé Namgyal
- Rebkong Alak Gendün Gyatso
- Yukhok Jadralwa Chöying Rangdrol
3.4 Fourth wave: Do Chu Valley
- Chönjuk Lama
- Ling Lama Orgyen Chökyi Jorpa
- Pékö Lama Könchok Rabten
- Péma Dégyal
- Puktrül Gyurmé Ngedön Wangpo
- Sögen Trülku Natsok Rangdrol
- Tsok Khang
- Tsultrim Dorjé
- Yungshul Sungchok Dorjé (1872–1952)
Section 4: The Other Lineage Holders
- Gochen Trülku Jikdral Chökyi Lodrö (c.1876–1919)
- Chaktsa Trülku Kunzang Péma Trinlé (c.1890–1950 or 1955)
- Tsotrül Dorjé (c.1890s–c.1960s or 1970s)
- Akyong Gyakor Jadral Jangchup Dorjé (c.1925–2000)
- Séra Jikga Trülku Rigdzin Chönyi Döntok (c.1900–c.1929)
- Trülku Péma Namgyal (c.1904–1957)
- Khamtsang Tertön (1908-1984)
- Apang Gyurmé Yönten Gyatso (1908–1958)
- Siddhi Trülku Zhenpen Déwé Nyima (1919-c.2001)
- Palyul Garlong Péma Déchen Khalong Yangpa (1915-1994)
- Lama Garwang (1924-2012)
- Séra Yangsi Tsultrim Gyatso (1925-1989/90)
- Orgyen Kusum Lingpa (1934–2009)
- Ngawang Délék Rabgyé (1936–2021)
- Tertön Orgyen Tséring (1937-c.2022)
- Khangsar Tenpé Wangchuk (1938-2014)
- Tertön Orgyen Shérab (b. 1945)
- Apang Trülku Orgyen Tséwang Drakpa (b. 1949)
- Gyurmé Tenpa Gyaltsen (The Fourth Katok Getsé, 1954-2018)
- Arik Tertön Drakpa (b.1962)
- Khenpo Shédrub Tenpé Nyima (b.1963)
- Garlong Sungtrül Orgyen Jikmé Dorjé (b.1965)
- Tertön Pöpor Dargyé (b.1968)
Part IV: Conclusion
From Golok to Béyul Pémakö (The History of the Düdjom Tersar: Pémakö).