Kham
Sharing its northern border with Golok, Kham is the eastern region of cultural Tibet where the Tibetan empire expanded from the seventh century onward, creating a distinctive cultural area characterized by its rugged terrain of densely forested mountain ridges and river gorges, including the Dza Chu (Mekong) and the Dri Chu (Yangtze).
Kham became critically important to the Nyingma tradition when four of its six major monasteries—Katok Dorjé Den, Palyül, Dzogchen Monastery and Zhéchen—were established there between 1159 and 1735. From these monasteries emerged countless masters like Jamyang Khyentsé Wangpo, Dza Paltrül, Jü Mipam Namgyal, Jadral Sangyé Dorjé, who shaped the Nyingma’s philosophical and meditative teachings.
The inhabitants of Kham are the Khampas.
Düdjom Lingpa never travelled to the heart of Kham, as the closest he went was Dzagyal Püntsok Norbu Ling, in Dzachukha.